9^th International Conference on
Smart Materials and Nanotechnology

Materials science Engineering is a multidisciplinary domain. It deals with the applications of engineering technologies and principles to design and manufacture Smart materials with the desired quality like shape memory, structure, strength, holding nature, electrical properties. The applications of Smart materials are in the field of logical control, managing ID, style and tensile materials.

• Plasma and radiation processing,
• Artificial intelligence,
• Computer simulations
• Polymers, ceramics,
• Liquid crystals,
• Composites

Carbon has since a long time ago advanced from a segment to a precious stone, graphite, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. Carbon Nanotubes are carbon allotropes with a round and hollow nanostructure and peculiar properties discovering applications in physical science, applied science, and optics. Graphene is another carbon compound component with a polygon cross-section structure having numerous sorts like Bi-layer graphene, Penta-graphene, and so forth Significantly utilized as graphene biosensors. Composites (Composite Materials) will be materials formed by a combination of two or extra materials to have higher attributes contrasted with singular parts. Composite materials manufacture differs for different composites like Nanocomposites, Textile composites, and others.

• Field emission.
• Thermal conductivity.
• Energy storage.
• Conductive properties.
• Conductive adhesiv

The synthesis of Smart materials is including the selection of materials with desired quality, extraction of desired quality from Smart materials with the help of Materials science and Combination of desired quality to form a new savvy material. The application of Smart materials includes a range from home utensils to rocket parts.

• Nanobiomaterials
• Nanoparticles
• Anti-biofilm
• Drug delivering
• Nanotechnology
• Nanoscience

Optics, attractive and electronic substance research consolidates the standards of numerous fields of science like strong state physical science, science, materials science, electronic and compound designing. Attractive smart materials will be utilized in examination and information stockpiling, super attraction, and spintronics, while electronic substances will get the application as electrics, nanometer/photonic material, and piezoelectric in electronic, semiconductor, and energy ventures. Their optical properties have been altered to satisfy the needs of energy protection, public safety, and business area in various materials like glass, earthenware production, electrics, semiconductors, nano promocyte, and polymer filaments.

• Computers
• Lighting
• Sensors
• Medicine
• Magnetic storage device

Nanotechnology is rapidly growing and is including in the field of Science of Materials. Nanomaterial's amalgamation or Nanotech-level Smart materials have more properties for discovering medical care equipment and techniques for diagnosing and treatment, development, and material applications in the material business. Nanotechnology is quickly advancing. It has blended into the field of materials science. Nano-level brilliant materials or nanometers to amalgamation materials industry can have various properties to discover medical services, development, and substance applications.

• Food security
• Medicine
• Environment
• Electronics
• Nanostructured polymer

Piezoelectric materials are one type of transducer it converts the physical changes into electrical changes. Piezoelectric materials have more applications in every field likes sensing and monitoring. It has other applications like cars. Quick prototyping, 3dimensional 3D printing or added substance producing (AM).

• Automobiles
• Forensics
• Paleontology
• Recreating history
• space technology

The investigation for ideal remedial material for medication gave trust for the use of reasonable materials in dental science. Reasonable materials have properties to adjust during a controlled style to help the tooth structure. Reasonable biomimetic materials will copy finish or dentin. The work of reasonable materials like reasonable composites, reasonable ceramics, pitch changed glass monomer, shapeless phosphate passionate pit and gap sealants, dentistry structure memory amalgams, reasonable impression material, reasonable stitch, smart brambles, and so forth have altered medication and augmented the benefit of standard remedial procedures. Reasonable materials have conjointly discovered their applications in medical care areas as inserts, biosensors, and others.

• Neural conduits
• Dermal grafts
• Cardiovascular patches
• Orthopaedic implants
• Cancer therapies, bioreactor substrates

The Smart materials and designs market has relied upon $40 billion in the upcoming years. The basic division in the Smart materials market is end-client industry applications, results and geology. In the deals, R&D speculation, government help, examination, and guard in numerous colleges and embrace shrewd substance items in several fields like aviation, auto, medical services, and purchaser gadgets has prompted the market of Smart products.

• Implant material,
• Sensors and actuators,
• Structural materials,
• Shape memory, 
• Smart fluid,

The Ceramics and textiles industries mainly depend on Smart materials from the production of the raw materials to the end product packaging and transport. The Ceramics are fragile in nature but they withstand high temperatures. The contrasting behaviour of ceramics can be altered by Smart materials techniques. Ceramics acknowledge applications in the bone a medical procedure, tissue designing, dental applications, bioimaging, sensors, paints and colours, optics, and common ways of thinking, medication, and substance conveyance. The textile industry dyes, long-lasting strength, weightless properties are secured by Smart materials.

• Cutting tools.
• Refractory materials.
• Thermal insulator.
• Electrical insulator.
• Space tools

The exploitation of natural resources due to the increase in world population has created a worldwide energy demand. Smart materials give hope for renewable energy sources, thermoelectrical devices, energy storage in batteries, supercapacitors, energy conversion and energy smart conservation through star cells and fuel cells. For the upcoming growth to give way for effective production and energy storage, Semiconductor devices have replaced low-pressure tubes and from these semiconductor materials diodes, light-weight emitting diodes (LEDs), transistors, have emerged for energy efficiency. 

• Solar home system, dryers, cookers
• Photovoltaics,
• thermal power generation,
• water heaters

Hybrid composites are materials that are manufactured by consolidating at least two distinct kinds of strands inside a typical network. There are a few meanings of half and half composites given by different specialists. The crossover composites as a supporting material fused in a combination of various grids. Hybrid composites are used in two building up and filling materials.

• Glulam
• Wood plastic composite
• Modified wood
• Green composites
• Nanocomposites

Shape memory materials (SMMs) are included by the capacity to recuperate their unique shape from a critical and plastic twisting upon a specific improvement is applied1. These are called the shape memory impact (SMI). Superelasticity (in combinations) or visco-flexibility (in polymers) is additionally normally noticed if an SMM is twisted at the presence of the improvement. The shape memory equipments can be used in numerous fields, from aviation design in deployable constructions and transforming wings to clinical gadgets in stents and channels.

• Orthodontics
• Bridge structures
• Dental braces
• Memory fabric
• Eye glass frame

Electroactive polymers, or EAPs, are polymers that display an adjustment of size or shape when animated by an electric field. The most well-known uses of this kind of material are actuators and sensors. The regular trademark property of Electroactive polymers is that it will go through a lot of deformities while supporting huge powers. The most notable smart actuators are made of clay piezoelectric materials. While these materials can withstand enormous powers, they generally will just twist a small portion of a per cent. It shows more number of strains.

• Soft robotics
• Sensors
• Tactile display
• Microfluidics
• Artificial muscles

The process of catalytic operation with the help of Light by smart materials is called Photocatalytic Materials for Energy. It can be used in Smart batteries the Space station gadgets. Then it can be employed in the area such as detection and quantization of harmful substances in the industrial area. These Smart Materials also remove the Volatile organic compounds from the air.

• Disinfection
• Uv imitation
• Food and drug application
• Bacterial inhibitors
• Air filter

The large chemical reaction also needs the site of action around the atomic size of the molecule. Hence the catalytic materials are directly using Nanotechnology and Smart Materials. These Catalytic materials have been used in cosmetic, food and drug products. The research work in Smart Materials gives the effective handling of reactive materials enhances the desired reaction process.

• Zeolites,
• metal oxides,
• microporous and mesoporous materials,
• monocrystals.

The process of capturing the energy and transform it into the desired form is called energy harvesting. Smart materials are employed to enhance the process, efficiency and storage capacity. Smart piezoelectric panels, smart solar panels, Li-ion batteries are some of the smart materials in energy harvesting.

• Piezoelectrics,
• ferroelectrics,
• pyroelectrics
• Magnetocaloric

Bioinspired materials are manufactured materials whose design, properties, or capacity impersonate those of characteristic materials or living matter. Instances of bioinspired materials are light-reaping the photonic materials that copy photosynthesis, primary composites that mimic the construction of nacre, and metal actuators roused by the developments of jellyfish. Further development in smart materials would be the solution for artificial organs and other types of bio-implants.

• Rose petals
• lotus leaves  
• shark skin
• exoskeletons of desert beetles and  cactus spines 

Smart Materials are in the health care sector in various applications varies from Diagnostic and therapeutic equipment. In that drug delivery mechanism also enjoy the improvement of smart materials in the drug delivery system. The new smart drug delivery system is more reliable and accurate, user friendly, flexible according to the patient needs. On the other hand, smart materials can directly reach cells and tissues, Fix the malfunction or support the system internally. Targeted Nanomites, Nanocage are the example of the smart materials in the drug delivery.

• cancer nanomedicine  
• drug delivery barriers
• tumor micro-environment

The system which responds to active stimuli of the environment and produces desire results by using Smart materials and micro in size is called Smart materials used micro or nanosystem which comprises all the microelectronic attributes and other features of nanotechnology and utilizes the Smart materials features the examples of the Smart materials and micro/nanosystems.